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Why You Need a Sick Time Policy for Salaried Employees

Sick woman at work

Most companies offer sick leave to full-time employees since nearly 80% of full-timers get some sort of sick benefit. If your company doesn’t, there are a few reasons you might want to consider writing up a sick time policy for your salaried employees.

First, it makes it easier to deal with the legalities of exempt employee salary deductions. Second, the office is just healthier when sick people don’t come into the office and infect everybody else. It may seem counter intuitive, but paying an employee to stay home when they’re sick benefits your employees and your company a great deal.

Timesheets.com has a free tool for calculating time off accruals that you can use.

Benefits of a Sick Time Policy

  • Employees don’t have to worry about losing pay when the inevitable happens. And happier employees do better work.
  • It improves employee retention.
  • It allows for salary deductions for exempt employees who abuse the privilege.
  • Sick employees can infect the workforce.
  • Sick employees can infect the public in certain types of jobs.

Standard Sick Leave Benefits for Full Time Employees

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, about 73 percent of workers in private industries have paid sick leave benefits. Sick leave benefits are slightly more generous in larger companies and depending on the length of an employee’s service. On average, full-time employees get 7 sick days per year for the first year of service. In companies with over 100 employees, those employees get 7-8 days. The number of paid sick days rises slightly with seniority as well.

Benefits of Sending Sick Employees Home

Making sick employees come to work does more harm than good. Even when huge projects need attention, sick people don’t perform well. Additionally, sick people make others sick and that brings productivity levels down even further.

Having a sick time policy in place encourages people to stay home and rest so that they can get well faster and keep germs out of the office. Employees need to get paid. Without sick time, employees will usually just go to work anyway. Their work will be poor, they may make mistakes, and they will bring the bug to the office. In addition to offering sick time, you can make it a point to help employees lead healthier lives so that they get sick less often.

Salaried Sick Time Abuse

Some employees figure out how to abuse the lack of a sick time policy. When salaried employees take excessive sick time and your company doesn’t have a fixed policy, your arms are tied. There’s not much you can do but sit back and watch your employees call in sick whenever they want. Unless you have a policy. The reason for this is that salaried employees are protected in most cases from pay deductions.

There are two situations in which problems may arise:

No sick leave policy: While most full time salaried employees do have sick leave benefits, many of them don’t. That’s because it’s not mandated by Federal law and is only mandated by a handful of states and cities. Additionally, many employers think it’s too expensive to pay employees for time they’re not working.

But the salaried employees who don’t have sick leave benefits can generally take sick time anyway. Since there are rules surrounding deductions to salaried employee’s pay what do you do with a salaried employee who gets sick and doesn’t have any benefit? In many cases, they end up getting the benefit by default. Employees that know this sometimes abuse it.

Unlimited leave policy: Additionally, companies who offer unlimited sick time have no legal way of making deductions to the salary of an exempt employee who takes “too much” sick time. According to a recent survey by the Society for Human Resources Management, 3% of companies offer unlimited paid sick time. This could, potentially, be a problem for a big chunk of workers.

Here’s why pay deductions can be so complicated for a salaried employee:

The idea behind the salary

The reason that you can’t generally deduct a salaried person’s pay is because exempt employees don’t make overtime – they are exempt from making overtime. The presumption is that they work more than 40 hours a week due to the type of work they do. So there can be a little give and take in their total weekly hours. Since they don’t get overtime for the weeks during which they work over 40 hours, you can’t dock them pay for the weeks during which they work fewer than 40 hours.

Allowed deductions

An employer can deduct from a salaried employee’s pay under certain circumstances.

  1. Salaried employees don’t need to be paid for full workweeks in which they perform no work.
  2. Partial day absences may only be deducted from an employee’s sick or vacation “bank”. Once that is exhausted, partial day absences cannot be deducted from an exempt employee’s salary.
  3. Full day absences for personal reasons may be deducted from an exempt employee’s salary if there is no vacation time in their time-off “bank”.
  4. If the employee misses a full day’s work due to illness, the employer can dock pay after the sick leave allotment has been exhausted. But this is only possible if there is a fixed sick leave policy in effect.

Example of two impossible scenarios

  1. If an employee takes sick time and there is no policy in effect, then because of the nature of a salaried employee, the employer cannot deduct the day from the employee’s salary. Even if it happens frequently, the employee is protected.
  2. Similarly, if an employee has unlimited sick time, the employer cannot deduct it from the employee’s salary because there would be an inexhaustible number of sick days to allot to the absence. Even if the employee takes time off frequently, the employer could never deduct it from the employee’s pay.

Setup a Sick Time Policy With Timesheets.com

Tracking sick time is easy with a Timesheets.com account. Each employee has their own time off settings. The manager selects which rate to use and how much time off employees should receive. Then, all employees have to do is make their time off requests based on their available balances.

See how easy it can be to track sick time.

72 Responses

  1. Peggy, I have some questions around Exempt employee status and employer deductions. My company has a defined Sick Leave Accrual Policy. I frequently work overtime as an Exempt employee. Since I am a salaried Exempt employee I of course do not get paid anything additional for that time.

    Conversely, anytime I have a doctor or dentist appointment I am have been instructed to schedule those appointment after business hours or on weekends, when possible.

    In the event I DO have to take time for those dr or dentist appointments during regular work week Mon-Fri 7:30am-4:30pm work hours, I am told that I must do it during my lunch hour. Whenever that happens and I take longer than 1 hour OR if I only can go to the doctor or dentist during non lunch regular business hours I am supposed to log those hours on my time sheet (yes, we do time sheets for ALL employees, exempt and non-exempt) and deduct from my accrued sick time.

    Example: I have a Dr. appointment on a regular work Monday. I am away from my job from 9am – 11am attending the appointment. I am required to deduct 2 hours of Sick Pay from my Accrued Sick Pay Bank. Yet, if I work 50 hours that same week I do not get any additional pay because I am exempt. Is this practice in violation of FLSA or any other statutory regulations?

  2. As an exempt employee, your employer cannot make monetary deductions from your paycheck for a few missed hours during a regular workday and, in your case, the employer is not doing this so they are not in violation of exempt employee deductions. Requiring that you mark your time away as sick is reasonable, as is not getting paid overtime. As long as you’re getting your full salary each week, all should be well.

    1. Hi. I was hired on as salary employee, with the understanding that I would not be paid overtime. I work 40 hours in the office but nearly double that from home. The past year I have been suspended without pay for 3 days, and docked pay for any day I was out sick. There is no employee handbook, and no signed contract stating anything. I feel like legally, if I do not get paid for all of my hours worked outside the office, that I should not be deducted for days missed either! The boss picks and chooses policy used for hourly employees and exempt salary employees!!

      1. I’m an exempt salary employee and recently hurt my ankle and had to take 2 weeks off. Am I still entitled to my salary? We do not have a sick time policy at my job. Thanks, Dale.

  3. I have a question, I am a salaried employee and I work 60 plus hours a week, where I work there is not paid sick leave. If I take off a day because I am sick the pay for that day is deducted from my pay check. I have been home sick and managed my job from my phone and that days pay was still deducted from my check. Can this be done?

    1. You should talk to an employment lawyer about it. Deductions on salaried paychecks may or may not be allowed.

      1. I am an exempt employee and want to know, if i am home sick and still respond to emails from my boss, can my pay still be deducted for those days missed? I have not scene nor have i signed any sick leave policy.

        1. I have couple of questions..I work for a company that as vacation time off but when you take your vacation like a week 5days and when you come back the next week you have to fill out unemployment papers so you will get paid for that time off and my company tells board of labor that there is lack of work as it’s not you just took your vacation and they tell the employees that’s why we get bouns in June they call that are vacation pay but yet we also have to put a week in the whole ex.off week with off pay for the first year u there and then the next year’s u can get paid thought unemployment but if you don’t use that week the first year u there the second year u still want get paid no matter what until u put that week in the whole and you also can’t slit that week up unless you have been there for several years and still then if u take your vacation you will not get paid from the company and you can’t fill unemployment a day here and a day there so u don’t get paid for those days and we are on a points system 12 points they do not take Dr notes they do not have sick days that u can take with out getting a point and those points rack up fast if u are kids have a lot Dr appointments for the month or so can they do that to there employees

  4. If I work at least 40 hours during that same week, I would not consider this reasonable.

    1. Reasonable as far as the law is concerned… Even legal employer practices aren’t always “fair”. Talking to a lawyer about it might help you know what to consider when looking for a new job in the future.

  5. Our company has a sick leave policy in place for exempt staff. If an employee has no remaining sick days and ends up needing a sick day, we can dock her salary by one day?

  6. I am an exempt salaried employee and work in the medical field ,my office has been closing on a few occasiona this past few months due to my doctor being out ill and I was informed that I must use my pto time for this , I work all year to get my vacation time work thru lunch and often stay late .Can I be made to take my earned pto ?
    I am not requesting time off I have no choice if the company closes the office but they say I have to use it ?

    1. I am not a lawyer and so you should look into this further with an employment lawyer but here is a statement from the DOL that should get you on the right track in your research.

      “An employee is not paid on a salary basis if deductions from the employee’s predetermined compensation are made for absences occasioned by the employer or by the operating requirements of the business. If an employee is ready, willing and able to work, deductions may not be made for time when work is not available.” 29 C.F.R. § 541.602(a) (emphasis added).”
      https://www.dol.gov/whd/opinion/FLSA/2005/2005_10_28_46_FLSA.htm

  7. I am a salaried employee who puts regularly 12/14 h a day and was sick home with fever two days . My employer deducted them from my pay . Is that legal ?

  8. I am a salaried employee and I work mostly in the office but I’m available by phone or email. They now have us punching in and out from work to track our hours but they are not tracking the work time away from the office? If they want to track time should they be tracking all of your time work? Also they only have some salaried punching in and out like supervisor and managers but director and above don’t is that correct?

    1. Hi Andrea,

      Directors don’t usually clock in and out so that’s pretty normal. If you are working at home and are hourly, you should clock in and out at home too. If you don’t, then you shouldn’t be working.

  9. Hi Peggy,

    If I am an exempt, salaried employee that has worked 38 hours from Monday to Thursday and I call out sick on Friday, how would sick time hours be logged for my sick time bank? 2 hours to equal 40 or 8 hours because the business is open 8 hours that day? BTW, we are in AZ with the Paid Sick Leave Law going into effect July 1, 2017.

    Thank you, Jynn

    1. Hi Jynnifer. Generally, sick time is deducted based on how many hours you typically work in a day. So if you usually work 8 hours and you’re out the whole day sick, then 8 hours would be deducted. But if you only work 40 hours a week and go home when you reach 40, you might come up with another arrangement with your boss.

  10. Hi!

    I am an exempt employee who works close to 50 hours a week. Often times when I call in sick my boss will email or text me to ask things about work. I wind up working from home on those sick days. Is that technically a sick day? Should it be counted as such and are there rules that address this situation?

    1. Hi Aileen. If you have a set number of sick hours to use per year, then hopefully you can just use only the hours you actually took off during a day, rather than saying you were out for an 8 hour day. Or simply not work at all! You can recover faster with rest. You should try talking to your employer about it.

  11. My boss says im salary paid but does my time hourly. She makes me clock in and out showing 8 hours even if I worked 10. She all of a sudden said that I have to work 40 hours to save 2.5 hours for leave time. I’m taking 5 days off for my son who has epilepsy and is having surgery and she’s telling me she won’t be paying me for those days missed because I haven’t had time to store any leave hours. I’ve been salary paid for a year now and she decided to start this this week. Can she do this?

    1. Hi Chanda,

      It depends on what is in your contract or employee handbook. Was your first year the probationary period?

  12. If we give vacation and sick time for our exempt salaried employees and they use all of their time (they never work over 40 hrs) and the employee comes in the office with the flu for even 5 minute its my understanding we have to still pay them…with that being said my staff knows this so when they are “out of time” they still come in sick, stay for 30 minutes then say they are too sick to work and have to leave knowing they are going to get paid. So I put a stop to this and told them to not come to work if they are sick, plus the other staff members are getting upset because when the employee does this just to get paid and also are putting the other staff members at risk of getting sick to. So am I ok to tell them to stay home and not come in sick and contagious and also not pay them for that day?

      1. Hi Peggy,
        I just ran across this post. We have the same problem as Dana of a few exempt employees working 40 hours or less per week, yet coming in sick for a brief time so they don’t have to use their vacation time. If you have a PTO or sick leave policy, you may require them to use that time. However, if you have a vacation policy (full days of vacation), then you must pay them for any partial day absences due to illness. Most know this and there are always a few who take advantage of it.

        Exempt employees are paid an annual salary for performing their work, not by hours worked. Deducting a full day of pay is also illegal except in certain instances outlined by the FLSA. Even if exempt employees run out of vacation/sick days and miss a full day of work for illness, weather, jury/witness duty, etc., and other than the first and last weeks of employment, they must be paid for the full week. If they have no leave to pull from and taking a vacation or personal day for other than sick or other reasons mandated to be paid, then you may deduct from their pay but should have that stated in your handbook in advance. PTO is the safest way to go in such cases and even though you can’t dock their pay, you can discipline and fire them for attendance issues.

  13. Hi,

    I am an exempt employee, recently I fractured my ankle. My employer wants me to work from and use my vacation time for the 2 weeks i have medical leave. If I am still working from home am I required to use my vacation days? I do not mind using the days if I was not required to work from home. I’d rather just take the 2 weeks off.

    Thank you

    1. In general, if you’re working and clocking work time, you’re not taking vacation time. You either work or you take time off, not both. Now, maybe you work 6 hours from home and take 2 vacation hours, etc.

  14. I am the payroll manager for a business located in a county where a paid sick leave ordinance was recently enacted. Historically, our few salaried employees have always been allowed to take absences, for any reason including illness, as needed. These employees then work a bit extra to catch up on missed work as necessary. There is no interruption in pay as a result. When this type of employee takes time off for an illness, should I deduct from her sick leave bank? Financially, it doesn’t seem to matter since she is paid no matter what.

    1. Hi Rachel, it sounds like you might want to keep records for compliance reasons. But I would suggest contacting local authorities to be sure.

  15. I am salary and we have personal and vacation time. Our office closed early and they want me to use 3 hrs of my personal time or they will dock my pay. Can they do that?

    1. Hi Vanessa,

      It is generally legal to require that you use your personal time when business is slow but you should check your state to be sure. Check this article for more information: https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/tools-and-samples/hr-qa/pages/canwelimitorrequireemployeestousepto.aspx

      Docking the pay of a salaried employee is more problematic so you might want to contact a lawyer about that and look into getting unemployment benefits for the time you are required to take off.

  16. Hi Peggy,
    I work for a small family owned company that provides 60 hours sick time per year. However, we only work 7 1/2 hour days which includes a lunch time of 45 minutes. All employees are exempt and paid a weekly fixed salary. (At the moment there is no written policy in place.)

    How do I account for deducting sick time out of the “bank?” The way I’m seeing it the lunch time shouldn’t be counted as sick time because:
    Let’s say I have Dr. Appt. at 3:15 (we close at 4:00) and I choose to skip lunch at noon and take lunch at 3:15-4:00 to accommodate my appointment. Then no “sick time” is deducted from my banked time. That part is simple but does that also work with full days and more hours missed like below example?

    So my question is, does this mean our sick time is based on a 6.75 hour workday and not a 7.5 hour workday because .75 hour of it is lunch?

    Example: I get sick at work and leave at 12:00. Came in at 8:30am. So to account for this in sick time, I would count my lunch from 12:00-12:45 and sick time begins at 12:45.
    Is this correct?

    And if I take a whole day off, I should only deduct 6.75 hours from my sick time and leave out the lunch time of 45 minutes? Yes? No?

    Thanks!

    1. Hi Jodi,

      That’s a good question and one only your employer could really answer since there is no written policy on this. I feel like your thought process is logical but since it’s a paid lunch, it might be fair for your time off to reflect a full day. Again, only something your employer could really answer.

  17. Hello Peggy,

    I live in SC. I am a salaried, exempt employee. I do not have a sick pay “bank” but I do have a vacation pay “bank”. I was out sick from 11/30-12/7. I already had a personal day for 12/8. I sent my supervisor my doctors excuse saying that I could return to work on 12/11. But on 12/8 I was told that I needed an excuse stating I was “healthy enough to return to work”. I didn’t understand this since they have never requested this before and I had previously provided my excuse. I was not able to return to work until 12/13 because it took me a few days to get the second excuse. I was deducted a day from my pay. My questions are: if I don’t have sick time can my employer use my vacation time to pay me? Can my employee deduct my time for the days I was out getting another excuse, when I was ready and able to return to work per my first excuse?

    1. Hi Chrissy,

      Your questions are worth posing to a lawyer. Your thinking sounds clear to me but I am not qualified to give legal advice.

    2. Chrissy- If your employer was not wrong for not accepting your doctors note, they were at least stupid. If they wanted a second opinion, then they should have sent you to their doctor, at their expense. This could be considered discrimination under the ADA on its own. The single day deduction was most likely a violation of Federal law, as you were available for work, and released by your physician. I think that a short conversation with HR should get you your pay back, if not, file with your State department of labor, or the US DOL, and they likely will have to pay you your pay plus possible penalties depending on your State’s regulations. https://www.dol.gov/whd/opinion/FLSA/2005/2005_01_07_7_FLSA_PaidTimeOff.htm

  18. My husband works for a large company. He is a driver and delivers to grocery stores. He got sick at 2 am Monday morning, and called in right away, with a stomach flu and he was told that because he didn’t call on Sunday at 3pm his pay will go from 33 an hr to 15 an hr for the 2 days he was sick. Is this legal?

  19. I am an exempt employee. They just started docking our sick leave accruals when we r on vacation? Is that right?

  20. My company does not have a sick leave policy. I am a salary employee. I never miss work or call in sick. I called in last week when I got sick and had to go to the doctor. I missed two days of work. When I went back to work the next week before pay day my boss told me she was taking my vacations days for the two days I was out. l was never told that my vacations days would be taken when I became salary employee.. Nothing verbal or written. Manager never told me when I called in that I had the flu that she was demanding to take my vacation days. She told me do not come to work you are sick and stay home. The bam out of the blue ..you will loose 2 vacation days. Is this legal since nothing was written and given to me or was I ever told that is what she was going to do.

  21. Hi Peggy, I am an exempt employee working in San Francisco CA. My company offers 5 days paid sick leave and 80 hours of PTO per year. During the peak season, my company requires all the exempt employees to work a minimum of 58 hours a week (10 hours from Monday to Friday and 8 hours on Saturday) for about 2 months. If I took 1 or 2 hours sick time for a doctor appointment during the weekday or I was sick and absent on a Saturday, can my employer deduct my sick leave or PTO hours from the leave bank since I have worked more than 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week or the deduction should be based on 58 hours of work week during those 2 months? Thanks.

    1. Hi Candy. I found an opinion paper on the DOL’s website that address the issue:

      https://www.dol.gov/whd/opinion/FLSA/2005/2005_01_07_7_FLSA_PaidTimeOff.htm

      “This is in response to your request for an opinion concerning whether an employer may deduct from an exempt employee’s Paid Time Off Bank (PTO) for absences of less than a day due to personal reasons, accident, or illness, as well as whether it is acceptable for the employer to reduce an employee’s salary for absences of one or more full days due to illness or injury when the employee’s PTO bank has been exhausted.”

      “To respond to your specific concern about whether or not an exempt employee’s accrued PTO leave bank may be reduced for partial day absences, the answer is yes. Where an employer has a benefits plan (e.g., vacation time, sick leave), it is permissible to substitute or reduce the accrued leave in the plan for the time an employee is absent from work, whether the absence is a partial day or a full day, without affecting the salary basis of payment, if the employee nevertheless receives in payment his or her guaranteed salary. Payment of the employee’s guaranteed salary must be made, even if an employee has no accrued benefits in the leave plan and the account has a negative balance, where the employee’s absence is for less than a full day. See opinion letters dated February 16, 2001, May 27, 1999; and December 4, 1998(enclosed).”

      So it seems to me that this issue is based on a salaried employee’s schedule, whatever that may be, and not on an hourly employee’s 40 hour workweek.

  22. I am an exempt employee who is in the probationary period. I have not accrued any sick leave or PTO. I was sick 2 days last week. Will I still get my full weekly salary?

  23. HI Peggy,
    My question is related to our exempt employees. These employees take time off and come and go as they please through out the week. They adjust their time to maintain a 40 hour work week if they approach anything resembling overtime. However, we do have a sick leave policy but I have never seen them use their sick or vacation time to cover any hours under the required 40 hour minimum they are paid for. Should they be required to use their sick and holiday time to cover their absences when they work under 40 hours a week. Again they do not work overtime at any time. They policy says sick time must be taken when out sick but does this apply to exempt employees who are paid regardless of they number of hours they do or do not work?

  24. I’m trying to come up with a fair PTO policy that includes sick and vacation time but it doesn’t sound like that’s going to be possible. Where should I go to verify before writing any policies?

  25. my contract states I’m a salaried exempt at will employee. I’ve been on the job for one month in California. My position is quality control. Every day I move boxes around outside so I can check items that come in via truck. Then back to the job site trailer to type my report to give to the project manager. I work 50 hours a week no overtime pay. I was told by HR not to show 50 hours a week on my time card only show 40 hours worked this way I won’t confuse HR. What!@ Also, they’re docking my salary for taking Labor day off. They told me they’ll use some of my worked overtime that I wasn’t paid for the week before to cover Labor day? What the #@!@! I thought I am salary exempt? A time is not to be used to calculate how much I get paid each week since I’m salary exempt. Especially since my contract states how much I get per week not per hour. They get 10 hours a week for free from me and now they want to deduct my pay? How is this possible? I shouldn’t even qualify for exemption due to the manual labor I do every day. Yet, that’s what they put me as to avoid paying over time. Yet, now they want to use my unpaid overtime to cover that docked holiday? Sounds to me I should be Salary non-exempt not salary exempt. They can’t have it both ways can they? They fired one guy just a few days ago because he complained of them docking his pay too. I went home early the Friday before labor day and they told me they were going to deduct those hours too. I said no, I’m salary exempt. I even got an email from HR telling me.. Fyi, you get paid for each day you work to receive your weekly pay. It’s out of our policy but, we’ll deduct this from your sick pay this time. WHAT?! Thats what they have to do, they’re not doing me any favors. But as of today now they want to deduct Labor day as well? So, I wonder? Are they storing my unpaid overtime somewhere to do this? I don’t know how they figure this out but, I don’t think this is legal and I dont appreciate their attitudes about messing with my pay as well. Can I be salary exempt one week when I have overtime and then back to what seems like non exempt status another week to cover a messed day that they don’t want to me regardless if it’s a holiday? I don’t know what happened to the gut they fired for standing up to HR but, I feel they may let go of me too if I complain. So far, I’m asking HR to explain their reasoning on this issue so I may have clarity. Please help with some advice that makes sense because I know something’s wrong however, I don’t want to say anything yet, not untill I under stand the basics. Thank you

  26. Company I work for has a set sick policy. My employer however has deducted time from my exempt paycheck (1 hour) for time not made up the rest of the week for a partial day absences. The following month on a week I worked a full 40 hours, they marked my paycheck with an hour of sick leave, I was paid for the full 40 hours no deduction. If I had sick time left over, why would they dock my pay? There are several inconsistency Vacation time being marked as Sick Time Sick Time being marked as holiday. Approved days to make up at a later date marked as sick time. Etc. I feel like there is no rhyme or reason to how this person enters information.

  27. Hello Peggy!
    I have a question. I am a salaried employee working for over 5 years for the same company. Just this year they paid me sick time and vacation additionally to my salary. Is this a mistake, or were they supposed to pay me for those benefits also on the previous years?

  28. I am on a salary based on 45 hours per I average over that at 50 plus hours my employer doesn’t pay me extra which is fine, but I took a day off sick and they took a days wages off me is this right

    1. Sick time is required by law in some states, like California and New jersey for example. If your state hasn’t passed sick time law requirements, you may want to look into your work’s time off/paid time off policy. Do you have one? If not, you may want to speak to your manager about the situation.

  29. Hi due to health reasons my doctor ordered me to work only 6 hours a day versus 8 or more for the next 30 days I am a salaried exempt employee. My employers want to use my PTO for the 2 hours a day for the next 4 weeks even though I m doing my job in a current slow period. In the past earlier this year I put in a lot of free overtime since I am exempt and they refuse to take that in consideration

    1. Hi. This is a question that you will want to ask your state’s local labor board. Each state can have it’s own policies when it comes to employers requiring employees to take PTO, so it would be a good idea to get legal advice from someone who is an expert.

  30. Hi,

    I am an exempt associate. We do have PTO/Vacation policy that my manager verbally told me after PTO was taken out of my bank. That specific week I worked 47 hours and left 4 hours early on Friday. They deducted 4 hours PTO. Can this be right?

    1. Hello, there. Technically your employer can reduce or require PTO, even when you didn’t request it. If your state’s laws do not protect you from mandatory time off, your employer is lawful. Check with your local labor board to make sure that your workplace is following the correct protocol because many states have their own policies.

  31. Hello,
    If an employee is salaried exempt and the company provides employees with a sick time off, is there a minimum amount of sick time deduction? (California)

    For example, an employee went to a Dr. Appt from 9:00a-10:00a, is the employee required to submit sick time for 1 hour? I believe I had read somewhere that the minimum deduction is 2 hours for a salaried exempt employee.

    Thank you

    1. This is another good question for an HR professional. Let us know if you’d like a referral to someone who would know.

  32. Hello Peggy,

    From our organization management, we entitle sick leave for 10 days and vacation leave for 20 days in a year to the employees. If an employee gets sick for more than 10 days, we deduct it from their vacation leaves. If their vacations leave are resulted in minus in a year, we deduct it from their salary. We do not give payment for overworking time because it is part of the work responsibility to finish their workload.
    So, Is it not fair to the employees if we deduct their earned vacation holidays from being sick for more than 10 days?

    1. A company’s sick and vacation time policy is not obligated by law in most cases except certain minimums like you might find in places like California or New Jersey. That being said, your company more than meets the minimum. In this case, the company is probably perfectly within their rights to have the existing policy of raiding vacation time. The policy must be applied fairly to all employees.

  33. I work in the accounting business and during tax season I work 7 days a week generally 80-85 hours per week. After tax season I work a normal 49 hours per week. I am a Salaried Exempt employee and my company has a benefit time. In the event I utilized all benefit time during the year prior to tax season and I have zero time in sick bank and I take a sick day on a week that I have already worked worked more than 40 hours, can my employer dock me a days pay for the sick day I used even though I worked more than 40 hours in the same week?

  34. Hi I was recently fired for “arguable reasons” I picked up my last check and it was deducted
    300$ because it rained one day and I was sick 2 days. I was on salary and we have no sick leave policy. I had 2 days paid vacation left which he used and the office accountant said he wasn’t going to pay my gaurenteed hours on last check because I was sick. Is this legal?

    1. Does your state have a sick policy? I would check with your local labor board to see if you have sick time protections on a state level. If you do have state sick leave protection, your employer may need to provide you with backpay for the sick hours you were supposed to get. Other than that, it’s typically legal for an employer to deduct hours from a salaried employee if they miss work (if you don’t have a PTO or sick policy).

  35. I have a question. I am a salery employee in NYS that always works more then 45 hours a week. Some weeks I work 60. I was 3 hours late the other day cause my daughters car broke down. My new manager made me use 3 hours of my sick time. I have been a salery employee for over 15 years and because I always work more then 40 hours I have never had to do this

    1. Your sick time policy may be implemented by your company, which means that your employer is allowed to take action. Meaning, he or she can force you to use your sick time. The New York State Government does have a FAQ form that I would suggest you take a look at– it explains what an employer can and cannot do. If you still have questions, I would recommend speaking with your local labor board.

  36. I’m a salaried employee
    Working 8 hrs days 5 days a week
    If we take a sick day our employer takes a day of our vacations away
    Is this allowed ?

    1. The FLSA does not have sick or vacation guidelines because they say that time off is an agreement between an employee and employer. That being said, however, your state might have its own PTO laws that may not allow your employer to move hours around. It would be wise to check with your local labor board to get a better understanding of your rights as an employee.

  37. Have a question relating to a company that does not provide sick and vacation time to employees. You are give a week vacation and just say you need to be off for just one day to take care of some personal business they make you use the whole week. Once you have exhausted the week and suppose you get sick then you are off without any type of leave to cover and you will not get paid. I am trying to make suggestions to the company of how to help the employees not have to use a whole week when they just need one day off. Do you have any information that can assist me in writing up a suggestions to help the employees of this company?

  38. Hi there,
    I am a non-exempt employee and I work 3 12-hour shifts per week. Each year, we get 36 CA paid sick hours. We accrue TAP (time away pay) each pay period. I called in sick once and requested that the I be paid using my TAP hours rather than my CA paid sick hours. When viewing my pay-stub, they deducted 12 hours from my CA paid sick balance and also deducted 12 hours from my TAP balance, though they only paid me for 12 hours of CA paid sick. A friend told me that when you use CA paid sick, you will not get paid and that the only reason to use CA paid sick is to avoid being penalized for absenteeism. Another friend told me that you have to use all of your CA paid sick hours before using any of your TAP hours. I am confused by all of this. Is my work incorrect by deducting 12 hours from TAP and 12 hours from CA paid sick while only paying me for CA paid sick?

    1. That’s very interesting; I’ve never heard of time away pay. Is time away pay the same thing as vacation time? Basically, they’re hours that you accrue, and you can use them for any purpose? I’m not sure what your work policy is, so I unfortunately cannot answer your question. Additionally, there aren’t any laws in CA pertaining to vacation time, other than that the employer must pay an employee for their hours if they have a policy in place. I would suggest that you speak with your Human Resources department so they can explain the policy to you.

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